Bismarck Archipelago
ID
817
Author(s)
J. Hales
Countries
Papua New Guinea
Major Habitat Type
Tropical and subtropical coastal rivers
Drainages flowing into
Bismarck Sea, Pacific Ocean
Description
Boundaries
The Bismarck Archipelago ecoregion includes the Bismarck Archipelago and Admiralty Islands, which together form a ring of islands off the northeast coast of New Guinea. The islands are situated in the South Pacific around the Bismarck Sea. The largest islands include New Britian, New Ireland, and Manus.
Terrestrial habitats
The Bismarck Archipelago ecoregion is composed of several terrestrial ecoregions [AA0101], including the Admiralty Islands lowland rain forests; New Britain-New Ireland lowland rain forests [AA0111]; and New Britain-New Ireland montane rain forests [AA0112] (WWF 2001).
Description of endemic fishes
The ecoregion contains only one endemic species, Stenogobius alleni, which is found on New Britian Island.
Justification for delineation
The Bismarck Archipelago was defined on the basis of distinctive (endemic or near-endemic) fish faunas.
References
- World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (2001) \Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World\ "<"http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_nt.html">"